GPU Fans Not Spinning: Causes and Fixes

GPU Fans Not Spinning

A properly functioning GPU is essential for smooth gaming, video editing, and other graphics-intensive tasks. One common issue users encounter is when their GPU fans stop spinning. While this can be alarming, it’s not always a sign of failure. In this guide, we’ll explore the possible causes and provide solutions to get your GPU fans running again.

Why Are My GPU Fans Not Spinning?

1. Normal Fan Behavior (Zero RPM Mode)

Many modern GPUs have a Zero RPM mode, where the fans remain off at low temperatures to reduce noise. The fans only spin when the GPU reaches a certain temperature threshold (usually around 50-60°C).

✅ Fix: Check your GPU temperature using software like MSI Afterburner, HWMonitor, or GPU-Z. If temps are low, the fans may not need to spin.

2. Driver or Software Issues

Outdated or corrupted GPU drivers can cause fan control malfunctions. Additionally, third-party software (like fan control utilities) may interfere with default settings.

✅ Fix:

1. Update GPU drivers from NVIDIA GeForce Experience or AMD Adrenalin Software.
2. Reset fan settings in MSI Afterburner or other tuning software.
3. Perform a clean driver reinstall using Display Driver Uninstaller (DDU).

3. Faulty Fan Connection or Hardware Failure

If the fans never spin, even under load, there may be a loose connection or a failed fan. Dust buildup can also jam the fan blades.

✅ Fix:

1. Power off your PC and check if the GPU fans are physically stuck.
2. Use compressed air to clean dust from the heatsink and fans.
3. If the fans are unplugged, reconnect them (requires opening the GPU in some cases).
4. Test the GPU in another system to rule out motherboard issues.

4. Incorrect BIOS/UEFI or Firmware Settings

Some motherboards or GPU BIOS settings may disable fan control. Additionally, custom firmware can cause unexpected behavior.

✅ Fix:

1. Reset GPU BIOS to default via GPU manufacturer tools.
2. Check motherboard BIOS for fan control settings (ensure PCIe power management is not interfering).

5. Power Supply Issues

Insufficient power or faulty PCIe cables can prevent the GPU from functioning correctly, including fan operation.

✅ Fix:

1. Ensure the GPU is properly connected to the PSU with the correct PCIe power cables.
2. Test with a different power supply (if available).

6. Defective GPU or Fan Failure

If none of the above solutions work, the GPU fans may be dead due to wear and tear or a manufacturing defect.

✅ Fix:

1. Contact the manufacturer for RMA/warranty replacement.
2. Replace the fans with aftermarket coolers (if out of warranty).

GPU Fans Not Spinning: Causes and Fixes

Conclusion

GPU fans not spinning can be due to normal operation (Zero RPM mode), software issues, dust buildup, or hardware failure. Start by checking temperatures and drivers before inspecting hardware connections. If the fans still don’t spin under load, consider professional repair or replacement.

By following these steps, you can diagnose and fix GPU fan issues, ensuring optimal cooling and performance for your graphics card.